Iraq takes measures to mitigate against conflict in Syria

As the conflict in Syria escalates, Iraq finds itself navigating potential security threats through a combination of heightened military preparedness and diplomatic outreach.

Since Sunday, PM Sudani has been actively engaging with regional and international leaders to address the crisis. In a phone call with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Sudani underscored Iraq’s shared concern for Syria’s stability. Erdoğan emphasized Turkey’s priority of securing its borders while avoiding harm to civilians, reaffirming the importance of Syria’s territorial integrity. Both leaders stressed the need for a genuine political process to prevent further deterioration, with Erdoğan specifically highlighting the importance of curbing PKK activities and its affiliates in northern Syria.

Sudani also spoke with Syrian President Bashar Al-Assad, emphasizing the interconnected security of Syria and Iraq. He reiterated Iraq’s commitment to supporting Syria in its fight against terrorism, stressing that Syria’s stability directly impacts Iraq’s national security and the broader region. A similar perspective was conveyed during Sudani’s discussions with Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian and Jordan’s King Abdullah II, with all parties focusing on coordinated efforts to prevent further escalation and its potential ripple effects on neighboring countries.

Within Iraq, the security leadership has implemented significant measures to fortify its defenses along the 620-kilometer border with Syria. Reinforcements, including three army brigades and two Hashd al-Shaabi brigades, have been deployed to deter cross-border incursions and smuggling activities. Defensive infrastructure such as trenches, thermal cameras, and barriers has been reinforced. These actions reflect a heightened sense of concern about the implications of a volatile Syria, particularly with armed opposition forces making rapid advances in Aleppo and Idlib.